Located on the central coast of the Pacific Ocean, Lima reaches an altitude of 101 meters above sea level. It has an area of at least 130 km of coastline and beaches. Lima has approximately 9.6 million inhabitants, it is a city of considerable size and activity, and can be considered the true economic and human engine of Peru.
Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the middle of the coastal desert, at the foot of the western slope of the central Andes. This means that its height is uneven, since the Plaza de Armas is located at about 160 meters above sea level, while the district of Lurigancho-Chosica reaches 950 meters above sea level.
The city of Lima has an arid and semi-warm climate. The average maximum annual temperature is 21.97 ° C (71.4 ° F) and the minimum 17 ° C (62.7 ° F). The climate in Lima is very humid (with relative humidity reaching up to 100%). The temperature on the coast and in Lima fluctuates between 80° F / 28° C in the summer (December to May) and 57° F / 13° C in the winter (June to November).
When considering a trip to Cusco, we must also consider altitude sickness and how to prevent its effects from ruining our experience.
Cusco is located at 3,399 meters above sea level, while Lima is only 100 meters away. We clearly see the difference in altitude between these two cities, so we must take into account the altitude of each city in order to enjoy our trip.
What plays against many tourists is altitude sickness, also known as soroche. Remember that, according to experts, people begin to feel discomfort from an altitude of 2,400 meters above sea level.
Some of the main symptoms are: Fatigue, irritability, intense headache, nausea and vomiting. This happens because the body is unable to adapt to the altitude. Oxygen and nitrogen levels and density decrease with altitude. After two or three days, the body begins to adapt.
In most cases, the symptoms of altitude sickness are not permanent and disappear as the person gets used to the place. However, we must be aware of the consequences, since a trip to Cusco can affect us.
At this point, it is recommended that the person descend to a lower altitude as quickly as possible. Cusco has different elevations, with Machu Picchu at 2,430 meters above sea level.
To avoid difficulties and complications during the journey, Peruvians (since our ancestors the Incas) have several strategies to deal with soroche. The most popular of these is the coca leaf, which has a strengthening effect on the body. Therefore, it is recommended to chew coca leaves or drink coca tea.
We always recommend that you visit your doctor regularly before traveling, the health professional can prescribe you medication to alleviate the condition.
It is also important to eat light food on the day of travel. Avoid meat, sauces and other foods that are difficult to digest. In the case of Cusco, a diet rich in vegetables, fruits and Andean grains such as kiwi and quinoa is recommended.
It is also recommended to stay well hydrated at all times and drink 2 to 3 liters of water a day to avoid problems. In addition, they recommend slowing down your body, such as walking more slowly.
Lima, the capital of Peru, is located on the central Pacific coast, surrounded by coastal deserts and spread across the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers. It covers an area of 2,672 km².
Lima is a city at sea level; the average altitude of the historic center is 161 meters above sea level.
In 2021, the population of Metropolitan Lima and its districts was estimated at 9,751,717 inhabitants, which represents almost 30% of the total population of Peru. The population density is approximately 3,000 people per square kilometer.
Christianity is the dominant religion in Lima. However, due to the historical influence of the Inca religion after the Spanish conquest, Peru is known for its religious syncretism. In recent years, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam have also gained presence, thanks to immigration.
Although Lima is located in the tropics and in a desert, its climate is temperate due to the proximity to the Pacific Ocean. During the summer, from December to April, temperatures range between 18°C and 29°C. In winter, from June to October, temperatures vary between 14°C and 19°C, with grey skies, morning drizzle and high humidity. The months of May and November are transitional, with sudden changes in the weather.
The main currency in Peru is the Sol. In most local markets and shops, the Sol is used, although in banks you can also make transactions in US dollars (USD). Real estate transactions are usually done in USD.
Lima's population is diverse, made up of mestizos, Europeans (descendants of Spaniards, Germans, Italians, and French), Afro-Peruvians, and Asians (mainly from China and Japan). This ethnic mix has contributed to Peru being one of the most prominent culinary destinations in the world, with influences from Chinese and Italian cuisine that have created unique Peruvian dishes.
By Land: The Pan-American Highway crosses the country from south to north, connecting with all the cities on the coast and with countries such as Chile and Ecuador. There are also highways that connect Lima with the cities of the Andes and the Peruvian jungle.
By Plane: From Jorge Chávez International Airport, located in the province of Callao, 30 minutes from downtown Lima, you can take flights to any city in Peru or to other countries.
Best way to travel from Lima to Cusco: The fastest way to travel from Lima to Cusco is by flying from Jorge Chavez Airport to Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport in Cusco. The flight takes about an hour. For travelers who prefer to explore more of the country, you can take a bus from Lima to Cusco, passing through Abancay on a 20-hour journey, or via Arequipa and Juliaca on a 24-hour journey.
The official languages in Peru are Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Spanish is the most widely spoken, with about 80% of the population using it as their first language. Quechua, an indigenous language passed down through generations, is spoken by about 13% of the population, and Aymara is spoken by about 3%. Other indigenous languages such as Shipibo-Conibo, Ashaninka, and Awajún are also spoken.
Most hotels, restaurants and cafes in Lima offer free Wi-Fi. It is also possible to purchase a local chip to have mobile data during your stay.
